Capnography/Capnometry During Mechanical Ventilation: 2011

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Capnography/Capnometry during mechanical ventilation: 2011.

We searched the MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases for articles published between January 1990 and November 2010. The update of this clinical practice guideline is based on 234 clinical studies and systematic reviews, 19 review articles that investigated capnography/capnometry during mechanical ventilation, and the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resu...

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The indications for heliox during mechanical ventilation are lower-airway obstruction, especially with hypercarbia; need to enhance aerosol delivery to lung periphery; and need to facilitate weaning from mechanical ventilation. Certain ventilators perform relatively well with heliox and are not substantially affected by it. It is preferable to connect the heliox to the air inlet of the ventilat...

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Delirium during Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation

Background. We compare the incidence of delirium before and after extubation and identify the risk factors and possible predictors for the occurrence of delirium in this group of patients. Methods. Patients weaned from mechanical ventilation (MV) and extubated were included. The assessment of delirium was conducted using the confusion assessment method for the ICU and completed twice per day un...

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Dissipated energy during protective mechanical ventilation

Introduction From literature we know that a cornerstone of the protective lung ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) patients [1] and during general anesthesia [2] is a low tidal volume. On the other hand, driving pressure seems to be the variable that best stratifies mortality risk [3]. Our hypothesis is that the combination of volume and pressure, that is the energy dissip...

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Tracheostomy tube enabling speech during mechanical ventilation.

BACKGROUND A voice tracheostomy tube (VTT) was developed to enable patients to speak during mechanical ventilation. METHODS The VTT has slits cut in it and is covered on part of its side with an elastic cuff, enabling the cuff to expand with positive pressure from the ventilator on inspiration and to deflate on expiration. By this mechanism, inspired air from the ventilator goes to the lung w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Care

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0020-1324,1943-3654

DOI: 10.4187/respcare.01175